In early 2015, 120.8 million adults were in middle-income households, compared with 121.3 million in lower- and upper-income households combined, a demographic shift that could signal a tipping point. The middle class made up 50 per cent of the U.S. adult population in 2015, down from 61 per cent in 1971.
In at least one sense, the shift represents economic progress: While the share of U.S. adults living in both upper-income (21 per cent today) and lower-income (29 per cent) households rose alongside the declining share in the middle from 1971 to 2015, the share in the upper-income tier grew more. In 2015, 20 per cent of American adults were in the lowest-income tier, up from 16 per cent in 1971.
On the opposite side, nine per cent are in the highest-income tier, more than double the four per cent share in 1971. Meanwhile, the shares of adults in the lower-middle or upper-middle income tiers remained unchanged.
You’ve reached your limit of {{free_limit}} free articles this month.
Subscribe now for unlimited access.
Already subscribed? Log in
Subscribe to read the full story →
Smart Quarterly
₹900
3 Months
₹300/Month
Smart Essential
₹2,700
1 Year
₹225/Month
Super Saver
₹3,900
2 Years
₹162/Month
Renews automatically, cancel anytime
Here’s what’s included in our digital subscription plans
Exclusive premium stories online
Over 30 premium stories daily, handpicked by our editors


Complimentary Access to The New York Times
News, Games, Cooking, Audio, Wirecutter & The Athletic
Business Standard Epaper
Digital replica of our daily newspaper — with options to read, save, and share


Curated Newsletters
Insights on markets, finance, politics, tech, and more delivered to your inbox
Market Analysis & Investment Insights
In-depth market analysis & insights with access to The Smart Investor


Archives
Repository of articles and publications dating back to 1997
Ad-free Reading
Uninterrupted reading experience with no advertisements


Seamless Access Across All Devices
Access Business Standard across devices — mobile, tablet, or PC, via web or app
)