Silk may be new big 'green' thing for next-generation batteries

A new study has suggested that silk can be the new "green" material for next-generation batteries.

Lithium-ion batteries have enabled many of today's electronics, from portable gadgets to electric cars, but much to the frustration of consumers, none of these batteries last long without a recharge.

American Chemical Society's scientists have reported the development of a new, "green" way to boost the performance of these batteries with a material derived from silk.

Chuanbao Cao and colleagues note that carbon is a key component in commercial Li-ion energy storage devices including batteries and supercapacitors.

Most commonly, graphite fills that role, but it has a limited energy capacity. To improve the energy storage, manufacturers are looking for an alternative material to replace graphite. Cao's team wanted to see if they could develop such a material using a sustainable source.

The researchers found a way to process natural silk to create carbon-based nanosheets that could potentially be used in energy storage devices.

Their material stores five times more lithium than graphite can, a capacity that is critical to improving battery performance. It also worked for over 10,000 cycles with only a 9 percent loss in stability.

The researchers successfully incorporated their material in prototype batteries and supercapacitors in a one-step method that could easily be scaled up, the researchers note.

The study is published in the journal ACS Nano.