The blast, which the government believed was aimed at damaging economy and tourism, occurred inside Erawan Shrine dedicated to Lord Brahma in the downtown Chidlom district, creating panic as people fled the place where cars and motorcycles exploded in the impact.
The temple is located on a main road through Bangkok's commercial hub and is surrounded by three major shopping malls and big hotels of international chains. It is among Bangkok's most popular tourist attractions visited by East Asian tourists and local Buddhists.
National police chief Somyot Pumpanmuang put the death toll at 16 but Thai TV placed it at 27. More deaths were feared because of the huge number of injured.
Of the four foreigners dead, two have been identified as Chinese and a Philipino.
An improvised explosive device fastened to a utility pole inside the Erawan shrine complex at the Ratchaprasong intersection detonated at 6.55pm. The Rajprasong intersection has been the centre of political demonstrations in recent years.
The iron grills surrounding the gilded shrine of Phra Phrom as Lord Brahma is known in Thai, just in front of the Hyatt Hotel, were mangled. The bomb was apparently placed near the grill inside the shrine compound. The shrine was not damaged.
Defence Minister Prawit Wongsuwong said: "It was a TNT bomb... The people who did it targeted foreigners and to damage tourism and the economy."
Police said the bomb was made of 5 kg of TNT explosive. The explosion had a radius of 40 metres.
"We are in close touch with the authorities concerned. So far there have been no reports of any Indians being injured," Indian Ambassador to Thailand Harsh Vardhan Shringla told PTI.
Security officials initially cordoned off the bomb site for a radius of 200-300 metres to facilitate investigation.
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