The trio of slow bowlers from the visiting team -- Adil Rashid, Zafar Ansari and Moeen Ali -- used the wearing track at the SCA Stadium to extract spin and bowled out the home side at the stroke of tea.
India, who began the day at 319 for four, lost Ajinkya Rahane (13) and captain Virat Kohli (40) in quick succession in the first session. Ravichandan Ashwin (70) Wriddhiman Saha (35), local star Ravindra Jadeja (12) and Umesh Yadav (5) were the Indian players who were out in the second session.
Left-spinner Rashid was the most successful bowler with 4 for 114 while off-spinner Moeen and left-arm spinner Rashid picked up two wickets apiece. The other two wickets were shared by pacers Stuart Broad and Ben Stokes.
The strong Indian reply has dented England's chances of forcing a win and with just four sessions left and the match seems headed towards a draw.
Kohli became the first Indian skipper in over 65 years to be dismissed hit-wicket, while Rahane got out cheaply before Ashwin and Wriddhiman Saha (35) steadied the rocking boat with a half century stand.
Both Rahane and Kohli were out to pull shots on a wicket where the odd ball had started turning and jumping from the footmarks or widening cracks.
It was the first big blow of the day and an even bigger one followed when Kohli, who looked well-set and had eschewed risky shots, went back to pull the ball from leggie Rashid but trod on his wicket as his left leg touched the base of the stump and disturbed the bails.
Kohli thus became the second India captain to get out hit wicket after Lala Amarnath in 1948-49 at the Chepauk in Chennai against Trevor Goddard's West Indies.
(REOPENS DEL19)
The fall of Kohli and Rahane put enormous pressure on Ashwin and Saha to take India to safer shores. They took India to lunch at 411 for six and continued the good work in the second session till Saha, who hit one six and two fours in 82 balls, was removed at 425 after the duo had added 64 runs in 98 minutes.
Saha was dismissed when he tried to cut off spinner Ali and was caught behind.
Next man Jadeja was undone by the leg spin of Rashid after smacking Ali for a six, unable to keep down a defensive shot to a ball that turned and bounced on him. He was caught by Haseeb Hameed.
Umesh Yadav was the ninth batsman out on 49 off Rashid and then Ashwin reached his fourth half century at home in the company of last man Mohammed Shami with a single after batting for five minutes under three hours and facing 111 balls and with the help of just three fours.
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