Brown told The Associated Press during his visit to a clean energy conference in Beijing that China, European countries and US state governors will for now fill the gap left by the federal government's move to abdicate leadership on the issue.
"Nobody can stay on the sidelines. We can't afford any dropouts in the tremendous human challenge to make the transition to a sustainable future," Brown said. "Disaster still looms and we've got to make the turn."
Without mentioning Trump by name, Brown told attendees at a forum on electric vehicles that "there are still people in powerful places who are resisting reality, who are resisting the obvious science that we know governs our lives."
Later, when asked by the AP what could prompt the U.S. To return to the forefront of climate change efforts, Brown replied, "Science, facts, the world, the marketplace."
Brown signed similar collaboration agreements over the past several days with leaders in two Chinese provinces, Jiangsu and Sichuan.
The US has long been a leader in the clean energy arena, driving innovations in electric cars, renewable power and other sectors of the industry. California, with the largest economy of any US state, as well as some of the strictest climate controls, has been at the forefront of the sector.
At the same time, Chinese leaders face growing public pressure at home to reduce the health-damaging smog that blankets many urban areas.
The government has pledged that greenhouse gas emissions will peak no later than 2030 under the Paris pact, and start to fall after then.
It has cancelled the planned construction of more than 100 new coal-fired power plants and plans to invest at least USD 360 billion in green-energy projects by the end of the decade. Its consumption of coal fell in 2016 for a third consecutive year. It could meet its 2030 target a decade early.
Trump is a strong advocate of boosting US fossil fuel industries, in particular coal mining, which suffered a steep decline in production during the tenure of former President Barack Obama.
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