The exiled Tibetan spiritual leader on Thursday delivered the customary prayer that opens each Senate session, after meeting President Barack Obama at the White House last month, a move that raised the ire of Beijing.
The Nobel laureate, who fled his Chinese-ruled homeland for India in 1959, labelled the US the "champion of democracy" and called on it to show "self-confidence".
He met congressional leaders and told them one of his main goals was the "preservation of Tibetan culture".
"He is a political exile who has long been engaged in anti-Chinese separatist activities under the cloak of religion," the spokesman told reporters at a regular briefing.
"China urges the US Congress to abide by its commitment of recognising Tibet as a part of China, not supporting Tibetan independence, stop interfering in China's domestic affairs with Tibet-related affairs, stop conniving and supporting the anti-China separatist activities by Tibetan independence forces."
Obama called for the protection of Tibetans' rights in a statement after his meeting with the Dalai Lama.
Beijing condemns the acts and blames them on the exiled Tibetan leader, saying he uses them to further a separatist agenda.
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