Coronavirus cases surge in US, fatalities cross 200

The US has seen a significant spike in coronavirus cases with the number of fatalities surging past 200 and the total confirmed infections crossing 14,000, pushing health care officials and political leaders to step up efforts to contain the fast-spreading pandemic.

According to Worldometer, a website which compiles new case numbers of COVID-19, there were 14,299 confirmed infected cases and 218 deaths reported in the US as of Thursday night, making it the sixth top coronavirus infected country.

China with 80,967 infected cases and 3,248 deaths tops the list followed by Italy (41,035 cases and 3,405 deaths), Iran (18,304 infected cases and 1,284 deaths), Spain (19,077 infected cases and 831 deaths), Germany (15,320 infected cases and 44 deaths) and France (10,995 infected cases and 372 deaths).

With a significant spike in both the infected cases and deaths in the last 24 hours, several US States and local governments have issued lockdown orders.

Coronavirus cases have been reported in all the 50 States and District of Columbia and Puerto Rico.

California on Thursday ordered all its residents, about 40 million people, to stay at home in a bid to battle the coronavirus pandemic in the most populous state in the US.

Californians can go out only for essential needs like food, hardware supplies, exercise and medication.

California Governor Gavin Newsom in a letter to President Donald Trump projected that roughly 25.5 million Californians - about 56 per cent of the State's population - could become infected with the virus over the next eight weeks.

"This is not a permanent state, this is a moment in time. We will look back at these decisions as pivotal," the Governor said.

New York Mayor Bill de Blasio told New Yorkers to be prepared for a long battle.

"This is going to be one of the most difficult moments in New York City history," he said and urged retired health care workers to volunteer to help.

"There will be people who die who didn't need to die. We are seeing an explosion in the number of cases. It's a painful and distressing number," he said.

New York city has reported 3,615 positive cases and 22 deaths. The Mayor called it "nothing short of staggering."