Devotees observing the four-day festival flocked to the ghats along the Yamuna from early afternoon.
Married women observing over 38-hour fast stood in knee-deep water and prayed for the well-being and prosperity of their families.
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Congress-led Delhi government and BJP-led three municipal corporations, in an attempt woo an estimated 40 lakh 'Poorvanchalis' mainly from Bihar and eastern UP, made elaborate arrangements this year for devotees at the ghats.
The Delhi government's revenue department deployed 15 boats, about 20 divers and several civil defence personnel at the ghats. Arrangements were also made for deployment of Centralised Accident and Trauma Service (CATS) ambulances and fire tenders and a large number of volunteers at each ghat.
The government also asked Haryana to release around 400 cusecs of water in the Yamuna, which had turned filthy, in order to improve its water quality.
Various puja committees, most of them having political links, made elaborate arrangements like changing room for women and temporary toilets, putting up tents for devotees wanting to stay overnight, along with provision for food.
Municipal corporations had deployed a large number of people to spruce up the ghat and sanctioned Rs 1.5 crore for the cleaning of ghats. Many councillors and political leaders personally supervised the cleaning and facilitation works.
The efforts by the government as well as the Opposition are being seen as attempts to woo Poorvanchali voters ahead of the Delhi Assembly elections slated for December 4.
Chhath is an ancient Hindu and only Vedic festival dedicated to the Sun god. It is celebrated on the sixth day after Diwali every year,and is usually a four-day celebration.
The puja started on Wednesday with ritual of 'Nahai-Khai' in which devotees prepare traditional food after bathing.
On second day before Chhath puja is Kharna, in which devotees observe a day-long fast which ends after sunset. Devotees cook 'kheer' and share it with family and relatives.
On the third day those observing Chhath puja stand in water and offer 'arghya' to the setting Sun amid chanting of mantras and hymns.
And on the final day of the puja, devotees and their friends and relatives assemble at the river bank before sunrise and offer 'arghya' to the rising Sun.
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