After marathon talks with Guinea's leader Alpha Conde and Mauritania's Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz, Jammeh yesterday accepted to peacefully give up his office to Barrow, who was waiting in neighbouring Senegal for the strongman to leave.
An AFP journalist at the airport at the capital Banjul saw Jammeh take off in an unmarked plane heading for an unspecified destination, seen off by a delegation of dignitaries and soldiers.
He was accompanied by Guinea's President Alpha Conde who in the last 48 hours negotiated an exit plan for Jammeh whose details have yet to be made public.
Minutes before Jammeh's plane took off, a Mauritanian jet which had been on standby for hours on the tarmac, left the airport.
Earlier Guinean state minister Kiridi Bangoura said: "Yahya Jammeh prefers, for the moment, to come to Guinea, to stay in Conakry, before he decides, along with the Guinean authorities, where to move for good."
The agreement that finally saw the strongman give in to pressure to step down "foresees the departure of Yahya Jammeh from The Gambia for an African country with guarantees for himself, his family and his relatives," Abdel Aziz said on return to Nouakchott in remarks quoted by the official AMI news agency.
Activists will be keen to see Jammeh -- who controlled certain sections of the security forces -- refused amnesty for crimes committed during his tenure, which was rife with rights abuses.
Jammeh's actions will be carefully monitored as he has previously agreed to step down after recognising Barrow as winner of the December 1 elections -- before completely reversing his position.
"I have decided today in good conscience to relinquish the mantle of leadership of this great nation with infinite gratitude to all Gambians," Jammeh said on state television yesterday.
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