"There were was no backbone shown by India," Gavaskar told BBC Radio's Test Match Special.
"They (Indian players) showed no determination, the dismissals were soft, there were no great deliveries, England were just persistent," said Gavaskar, one of cricket's greatest opening batsmen.
"... You could see Indian heads go down and thereafter there has been no thinking of 'let's fight," he added.
Former India wicketkeeper Farokh Engineer was also equally critical of the players, saying that they played without "passion" and showed not guts to fight.
India lost the Test by an innings and 54 runs to trail the five-match series 1-2.
"This was embarrassing. India shot themselves in the foot right from the moment they decided to bat on a green top surface," the 76-year-old Engineer, who played 46 Tests from 1961-1975, told BBC Radio Five.
"There was no backbone shown by India. They played without any care or passion, like having a Saturday afternoon slog," added Engineer.
He said Fletcher, a former England coach, ought to have told Dhoni to field first, rather than bat.
After Dhoni won the toss and batted, India collapsed to eight for four inside six overs. They then lost nine second-innings wickets after tea yesterday as England won with more than two days to spare to go 2-1 up in the five-Test series ahead of next week's finale at The Oval.
It was the first time England had won a Test against India inside three days since a 132-run victory at Birmingham's Edgbaston ground back in 1967.
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