France meanwhile called for a "de-escalation" of tensions.
In Berlin, Chancellor Angela Merkel's spokesman Steffen Seibert said: "We call on both countries to resume dialogue. We appeal to both countries... To use all means at their disposal to improve their diplomatic relations."
He reiterated Germany's "dismay" over Saudi Arabia's execution of 47 prisoners, including a Shiite cleric, which sparked attacks on the Saudi embassy in Tehran followed by a severing of diplomatic ties between the two countries.
Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier's spokesman Martin Schaefer said that "for years the international community, including Germany, has been working to help ensure that the region's many crises and conflicts... Can be contained."
"Saudi Arabia and Iran must contribute to crisis resolution," he told a news conference.
A spokesman for the economy ministry meanwhile said it was "following developments" in Saudi Arabia, and that they would "come into play" when it decides on approval for future defence exports to the country.
Seibert stressed that "it is in the interest of Germany to have dialogue with Saudi Arabia ... We are committed to a constructive relationship with Riyadh."
French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius meanwhile called for a "de-escalation of tensions" between Riyadh and Tehran, government spokesman Stephane Le Foll said.
"France has an important role in this region as an interlocutor with all the parties," Le Foll said following a cabinet meeting, noting that Iranian President Hassan Rouhani plans to visit Paris in the coming weeks.
The oil-rich foes have also been divided over the nearly five-year war in Syria, where Iran is backing the regime, and the conflict in Yemen where a Saudi-led coalition is battling Shiite rebels.
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