Kerry urges talks to ease China Sea tensions

Moving to head off yet another international crisis, US Secretary of State John Kerry today urged China and its smaller neighbours to peacefully resolve mounting tensions over maritime disputes in Asian waters.
Speaking to the foreign ministers of China and the 10 members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, Kerry said it's not enough to simply continue working on a long-delayed binding code of conduct for the South China Sea where many have competing claims to territory.
"While we all share the hope that ASEAN and China will accelerate negotiations on a meaningful code of conduct, we think the urgency of developments means that it is not enough simply to wait for that solution to arrive," Kerry said.

"Obvious dangers arise during waiting time. The claimants need to take steps now to lower the temperature."
Kerry said he was concerned the lack of clarity regarding South China Sea claims has created uncertainty.
"And this uncertainty limits the prospect for a mutually agreeable resolution or equitable joint development arrangements. But let me be clear: We believe the obligation to clarify claims in keeping with international law applies to all claimants, not just China," he said.

Yesterday, the Philippines, a US treaty ally, offered an initiative that incorporated the American concept of a voluntary end to tension-producing activities. The US is calling for a freeze in actions that change the status quo, such as seizing unoccupied islands and land reclamation.

In addition to the immediate voluntary cessation of provocative acts, Manila's plan calls for the speedy conclusion of the code of conduct as well as long-term arbitration over disputes that would eventually resolve the claims under the UN Law of the Sea.
At a news conference today, Kerry told reporters that the US freeze proposal "is a way of actually locking into place the very promises that people have already made."
Kerry brushed aside Chinese resistance, noting that the US was "very pleased" that ASEAN foreign ministers had included positive language about it in a communique. Several US officials had said earlier today that the ASEAN statement was a setback to China because Beijing would have preferred the subject not be addressed at all.