The Indians ships participation in Malabar-16 with the US Navy and JMSDF, reflects the vital strategic importance of the region to India.
The exercise also assumes significance as it is conducted in East Asia at a time when the South China Sea issue is a raging issue in the region. On New Delhi's part the exercise also reflects demonstration of its operational reach and commitment to India's Act East policy.
Led by Eastern Fleet commander Rear Admiral S V Bokhare, Sea King-42B and Chetak helicopters have also been deployed by the India for the military exercise starting from June 10 to 13 in the first phase at Sasebo in Japan.
The second phase from June 14 to 17 will be off Okinawa.
The US too will participate in the exercise with its full might. It also has Ticonderogaclass missile cruiser USS Mobile Bay, three Arleigh Burke-class destroyers and a tanker along with a wide array of aircraft and helicopters.
Reacting sharply to India's move in December last year of including Japan in the Indo-US Malabar naval exercises on a permanent basis, China had said that Tokyo will not "provoke confrontation" and "heighten tensions" in the region.
The US, which had been pushing for Japan's inclusion, has said the exercise is an important element for assessing the maritime capabilities of all the three countries.
The US has in recent months ramped up its warnings over what it calls China's growing "militarisation" in the region.
The US has also been pushing for a quadrilateral security dialogue involving itself, India, Japan and Australia.
