PM Modi reviews GST ahead of July 1 rollout

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Monday reviewed the preparedness for the new indirect tax regime — GST — which will be rolled out from next month.

The meeting was attended by Finance Minister Arun Jaitley, Revenue Secretary Hasmukh Adhia and senior officers from the Central Board of Excise and Customs (CBEC).

This was the first review by the PM after the GST Council finalised the rates and the second since May 2.

The GST Council, chaired by Finance Minister Arun Jaitley and comprising his state counterparts, has already finalised tax rates on almost all goods and services. It will meet again on June 11 to review some of the rates and discuss other pending issues.

All goods and services have been put in slabs of 5, 12, 18 and 28 per cent, with the exception of gold and precious metals, which will attract three per cent GST and rough diamond at 0.25 per cent GST.

Items like salt, milk, gur, egg, curd, unpacked foodgrain and paneer, fresh vegetables, unbranded atta, maida, besan, honey, besides education and health services, have all been exempted from GST.

Tea, sugar, coffee beans, edible oil, packed paneer, milk powder, brooms, domestic LPG and kerosene have been put in the five per cent bracket.

According to the fitment of rates in various tax brackets, 81 per cent of the items will fall below 18 per cent slab. Only 19 per cent of the goods will attract GST above 18 per cent.

Hair oil, soaps, jams, soups, ice cream, capital goods and computers will attract 18 per cent levy.

Those placed in the 28 per cent slab are custard powder, shampoo, perfume, make up tems, chewing gum, motorcycle, cement and consumer durables.

The single-biggest taxation reform since independence, the Goods and Services Tax (GST) will subsume 16 different taxes, including excise, service tax and VAT, and make India a single market for seamless movement of goods and services.

GST is estimated to boost GDP by one to two per cent and bring down inflation by two per cent over the long term.