Filaments are clouds of solar material suspended above the Sun by powerful magnetic forces. Though notoriously unstable, filaments can last for days or even weeks.
NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory, or SDO, which watches the Sun 24 hours a day, has observed this gigantic filament for several days as it rotated around.
If straightened out, the filament would reach almost across the whole Sun, about 1 million miles or 100 times the size of Earth.
By looking at any solar feature in different wavelengths and temperatures, scientists can learn more about what causes such structures, as well as what catalyses their occasional giant eruptions out into space.
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