Chief Justice Abdulla Saeed and another judge, Ali Hameed, were arrested hours after President Yameen declared a state of emergency yesterday. No details were given about the investigation or any charges against them.
Former president Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, who has allied himself with the Opposition, was also detained at his home.
President Yameen accused judges of plotting to overthrow him and said the emergency is to investigate this plot.
Concerned over political turmoil in Maldives, India, which is monitoring the situation very "closely", yesterday asked its nationals not to undertake non-essential travels to the island nation until further notice.
Nasheed, whose Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP) functions from Colombo, appealed for India's help.
"We would like the Indian government to send an envoy, backed by its military, to free the judges and the political detainees, including former president Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, from their detention and to bring them to their homes. We are asking for a physical presence," Nasheed said in his tweet.
The nine political leaders included Nasheed.
The Yameen government refused to implement the ruling, prompting a wave of protests in Maldives capital, Male.
Nasheed said Yameen has illegally declared martial law.
"President Yameen's announcement which declares a state of emergency, the banning of fundamental freedoms, and the suspension of the Supreme Court is tantamount to a declaration of martial law in the Maldives. This declaration is unconstitutional and illegal. Nobody in the Maldives is required to, nor should, follow this unlawful order," he said.
He also asked the US to ensure that all American financial institutions stop all transactions of the Yameen regime's leaders.
Reacting to these developments, the US today said it was "troubled" and "disappointed" by the declaration of a state of emergency by Yameen and asked him to comply with the rule of law and implement the Supreme Court ruling.
"The US calls on President Yameen, the army, and police to comply with the rule of law, implement the Supreme Court ruling and the rulings of the criminal court, ensure the full and proper functioning of the Parliament, and restore constitutionally guaranteed rights of the people and institutions of the Maldives," State Department spokesperson Heather Nauert said in Washington.
"This deliberate refusal by the government to uphold the Constitution further destabilises the Maldives and wider Indian Ocean security," Nasheed said.
Nasheed, 50, the country's first democratically-elected leader -- was sentenced to 13 years in jail on terror charges in March 2015 over the arbitrary arrest of chief criminal judge Abdullah Muhammed during his presidency.
He was granted asylum in the UK after he was authorised to seek medical treatment there amid mounting foreign pressure.
Nasheed was narrowly defeated in 2013 by President Yameen. Nasheed says his conviction on terror charges was politically motivated.
Meanwhile, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Maldives reportedly said there were no safety issues for foreign nationals working in the country or tourists after India and China issued travel advisory for their nationals.
Disclaimer: No Business Standard Journalist was involved in creation of this content
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