Mahamat Kamoun, who was named the country's first Muslim premier yesterday, said his first priority was forming an "inclusive" government, then restoring security and tackling a devastating humanitarian crisis.
"You have questions of humanitarian need, humanitarian challenges that need to be addressed," he told his first press conference. "You also have national reconciliation. Improving the economy, and finally, preparing for elections," in 2015.
Months of fighting between mainly-Muslim Seleka rebels and mostly-Christian militias in the country has left thousands dead and forced around a million people from their homes.
"We think the transitional president didn't take account of the views of the Seleka, which still controls the major part of the country," Seleka spokesman Abou Mal Mal Hissene told AFP.
"The Seleka will not participate in the next government," he said, adding that the fragmented coalition of former rebels only learned of the appointment of a new prime minister "by way of foreign media".
The Seleka seized power in March 2013, toppling the ruling regime and putting Michel Djotodia -- the country's first Muslim president -- in power.
Their actions led to the formation of "anti-balaka" (anti-machete) vigilante units to protect largely Christian communities. But the anti-balaka militias also committed serious crimes against humanity, according to rights groups.
Transitional President Catherine Samba Panza appointed Kamoun, 52, to lead a new broad-based government yesterday, with the new regime tasked with ending the chaos and overseeing a democratic transition in the deeply poor landlocked nation.
Kamoun is the first Muslim since independence from France in 1960 to hold high office in the deeply poor landlocked nation.
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