Murdoch will head both firms, including one company focused on news and publishing, to retain the News Corp name, and another on television and film, to be called 21st Century Fox.
The split spins off the struggling publishing operations which have been hit by the slump in the newspaper industry from the more profitable entertainment assets.
"Today's announcement is a significant step in creating two independent companies with the world's leading portfolios of publishing and media and entertainment assets," said Murdoch, who will be chairman and chief executive of 21st Century Fox, and executive chairman of the new News Corporation.
The company announced the restructuring last June, a move partly seen as a nod to shareholders angered by the reputational damage and costs inflicted by a phone hacking scandal in Britain, and partly because of troubles within the group's publishing arm.
The new News Corporation will include newspapers in Britain, Australia and the United States, including The Wall Street Journal and The Times of London. It also includes digital real estate services, book publishing, digital education and sports programming and pay-TV distribution in Australia.
The board approved the distribution of one share of the new News Corporation for every four shares of the existing company.
The board also authorised a USD 500 million stock repurchase programme for the new News Corporation following the separation.
In December, Murdoch named close confidante Robert Thomson, an Australian, as the new boss of the newspaper and publishing empire.
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