Pavel Durov, the 29-year-old founder of VKontakte, fled the country last week after a bitter dispute with a shareholder culminated in his departure from the company.
Durov -- who is often compared to Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg -- has claimed that the social network has effectively been taken over by Kremlin allies, and linked his loss of control to his refusal to reveal to Russia's security service the identities of those using the site to coordinate protests in Ukraine.
In the note, posted on his VKontakte page today, he listed seven corruption-busting conditions he would need to see in place before returning to Russia, including elected judges and fully open courts.
He also called for simplified legislation, an end to "feudal throwbacks" such as Russians having separate internal passports, and reforms to what he called the country's overly standardised school system.
Durov's departure from the company has been drawn-out and complicated, but started when he posted a message -- which many had taken for an April Fool's joke -- announcing his resignation a few weeks ago.
Durov said he learnt he had been ousted in the media.
He had previously sold his majority stake in VKontakte to Mail.Ru group, which now controls 52 per cent of the company.
The remaining 48 per cent is owned by investment group United Capital Partners (UCP), which Durov has accused of being tied to the security services and the chief of Rosneft, oil giant Igor Sechin.
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