A bench comprising Justices Madan B Lokur and Deepak Gupta also asked the Ministry of Home Affairs to take urgent steps to ensure proper training of the jail staff.
The top court has also ordered setting up of a 'Board of Visitors' to visit the prisons to ensure that these are run in accordance with the rules.
"We direct the Union of India, through the Ministry of Home Affairs, to take urgent steps to prepare training manuals for various categories of staff and officers in jails," it said.
As per the data, the expense per inmate in jails in Bihar was Rs 83,691 per annum, while that in Rajasthan was only about Rs 3,000 per annum. Similarly, in Nagaland, it stood at about Rs 65,468 per annum, while in Punjab, it was around Rs 16,669, it had noted.
It had taken note of staff crunch in the prisons as the sanctioned strength of jail officers and staff as on December 31, 2014 was 79,988, out of which the actual strength stood at only 52,666.
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