Financial stocks bore the brunt of the Reserve Bank's steps, with HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, HDFC and SBI contributing a combined 164 points to the 30-share index's decline.
The RBI reduced the liquidity adjustment facility for each bank from 1 per cent of net demand and time liabilities to 0.5 per cent, limiting access to borrowed funds from the central bank. It also asked banks to maintain a higher average cash reserve ratio of 99 per cent of the requirement on a daily basis as against 70 per cent earlier.
The S&P BSE Bankex plunged 4.61 per cent, the most among sectoral indices. Yes Bank, which posted a 38 per cent hike in Q1 net profit to Rs 400.84 crore, declined 12.6 per cent.
"Markets sold off sharply on the back of fresh RBI measures," said Sanjeev Zarbade, vice president - private client group research at Kotak Securities. "Due to these measures, banks having higher bulk borrowing would get impacted more as bond yields, CP and CD rates are likely to rise sharply. Even other sector stocks that are sensitive to interest rates witnessed selling pressure."
The Nifty index on the National Stock Exchange dropped 87.30 points, or 1.44 per cent, to 5,990.50. The SX40 index on the MCX-SX fell 117.61 points, or 0.97 per cent, to 11988.82.
Besides cautious trades ahead of monthly expiry of derivatives, brokers said a mixed trend in the global markets also affected local stocks. Asia closed mixed, while European markets were higher in early deals.
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