Emotional parents of victims - the vast majority of the dead in the country's worst-ever maritime disaster were schoolchildren - urged people to pray for a successful recovery. The vessel lies more than 40 metres below the waves off southwestern South Korea and the operation, originally scheduled for last year, has been pushed back several times because of adverse weather.
It is thought that nine bodies still unaccounted for may be trapped inside the sunken ship, and raising the ferry intact has been a key demand of the victims' families.
Other bereaved family members have been maintaining a vigil at a camp on a hilltop on Donggeochado, the nearest island to the site, just 1.5 kilometres away.
"We will not clear the camp even when the Sewol is raised," he said, declining to be named. "You never know what you will find beneath the sunken ferry."
Some 50 bereaved family members were watching the proceedings out at sea, he added.
Two enormous barges have been positioned on either side of the 6,825-tonne ship and air bags inserted for the salvage effort, which is being led by a Chinese consortium.
Once two-thirds of it is exposed, a semi-submersible will be positioned underneath to raise it out of the water and transport it to the port of Mokpo to carry out investigations and search for the missing.
The maritime ministry said the test was going smoothly but there were technical issues to deal with, such as balancing the body of the vessel. If all goes well and weather forecasts are favourable the full lift, expected to take three days, will go ahead.
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