Researchers from the UK-based charity English Heritage conducted an analysis of pig and cattle teeth at the Neolithic site in Wiltshire.
They found that some of the animals were from as far away as the north east of Scotland.
Thousands of discarded animal bones and teeth excavated at Durrington Walls suggest it was not a typical village but a site of major feasting and ceremony, researchers said.
An exhibition, aimed at allowing visitors to explore diet from 4,500 years ago, showcases the skull of an aurochs - an extinct species of cattle.
"Raising the ancient stones was an incredible feat but so too was feeding the army of builders. Our exhibition reveals just how this was done," said Greany.
The displays reveal research and stories from a "feeding Stonehenge" project, which has been exploring the lives of the people who lived at the nearby settlement of Durrington Walls.
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