Thermal imaging scans next big thing in biometrics?

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Press Trust of India Washington
Last Updated : Jul 12 2013 | 4:20 PM IST
Forget fingerprints or iris recognition, the next big thing in biometrics may be the blood vessels under your skin!
Indian researchers have developed a new computer algorithm that maps the blood vessels under the skin of your face for instantaneous recognition which would be almost impossible to spoof.
A research team at Jadavpur University in Kolkata explained how the pattern of blood vessels just beneath the skin of our faces is as unique as a fingerprint, iris or other characteristic.
It can be revealed easily with an infra-red thermal imaging camera , researchers wrote in the International Journal of Computational Intelligence Studies.
Rubber fingerprints can be made to simulate another person's dabs while contact lenses can be fabricated to spoof someone's iris so that an impostor could bypass biometric security measures, researchers said.
However, it would be almost impossible to create a realistic mask for an impostor to wear that simulated the pattern of blood vessels in someone's face because no matter how good the mask, the thermal imaging camera would be able to see the impostor's blood vessels in their skin too and they would be unmasked, figuratively speaking.
Ayan Seal and colleagues have developed a computer algorithm that can analyse the minutiae of the blood vessels revealed by an infra-red scan of a person's face.
The thermogram readily reveals the pattern of blood vessels almost down to the smallest capillary with an accuracy of more than 97 per cent.
Such a degree of precision would suffice even for high-security applications provided the thermogram scan was tied to second or third forms of identity, such as photo ID, security card, PIN number etc.
Face recognition is widely accepted by security systems, law enforcement and legal agencies, thermal imaging takes this fundamental human trait to a lower, subcutaneous, level.
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First Published: Jul 12 2013 | 4:20 PM IST

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