Tunisians thronged Habib Bourguiba Avenue, the main thoroughfare in central Tunis and the epicentre of the country's revolution five years ago.
Some attended political rallies, chanting revolutionary slogans like "Work! Freedom! Dignity!" and waving Tunisian flags, while others listened to concerts or reminisced about the uprising.
For many the anniversary raised mixed feelings, with fierce pride at the revolution tempered by concerns over continued economic problems and a rise in jihadist violence.
"But I came to celebrate anyway, because the revolution brought us some democracy, and that's important."
There was a heavy police presence at Thursday's celebrations, after Tunisia suffered a wave of deadly jihadist attacks last year.
Ben Ali stepped down on January 14, 2011 after tens of thousands of Tunisians took to the streets to oppose his 23-year rule, and fled to exile in Saudi Arabia, where he remains.
The revolution inspired similar uprisings in Egypt, Syria, Libya, Yemen and other Arab countries but only Tunisia is considered a success story of the Arab Spring.
Tunisia in contrast organised widely hailed elections in 2011 and 2014, adopted a new constitution and last year its National Dialogue Quartet -- a group of four civil society organisations -- was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for helping to save its transition to democracy.
The 2014 elections saw the secular Nidaa Tounes led by Beji Caid Essebsi top legislative polls and in December that year Essebsi won Tunisia's first free presidential vote.
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