A thousand protesters turned up in rainy Moscow and 3,000 more people took to the streets in Putin's hometown of Saint Petersburg today, with protests also taking place in dozens of other cities.
The protests - called by Navalny after he was sent to jail for 20 days this week -- were markedly smaller than the rallies he mustered in March and June when tens of thousands took to the streets against corruption.
But police in Moscow also showed restraint, allowing the crowd of mostly young protesters to march along Tverskaya Avenue, the capital's main thoroughfare, in an apparent effort to avoid clashes on Putin's birthday.
That figure is much lower than the earlier rallies. Police arrested more than 1,000 people in Moscow alone during the March demonstration.
"This is unprecedented for Moscow," OVD-Info spokesman Artyom Platov told AFP.
In Moscow, the crowd chanted "Happy birthday" and "Russia without Putin" and many held copies of the constitution and flags amid honks of support from passing cars.
Hundreds of policemen, some in riot gear and with dogs, were out on the streets to prevent people from going to Red Square.
A court on Monday sentenced him to 20 days in jail on charges of repeatedly violating a law on organising public meetings.
Officials say he is not eligible to run for president because he is serving a suspended sentence for fraud.
Igor Klimov, a 20-year-old protester in Saint Petersburg, said he was not happy with Putin.
"He has been in power for as long as I can remember myself and there's corruption everywhere," he told AFP.
"It's important to have a choice, to have an opposition," she told AFP. "I still think he would be better than Putin anyway."
Orest Cherchesov, a 43-year-old manager, also said he was not a Navalny fan but wanted to see competitive elections.
"There are people who think differently in Russia, just like there were in Nazi Germany," he said. "I believe he has the right to run in the elections."
Putin, who has ruled since 1999, turned 65 -- the retirement age for Russian officials -- and many protesters urged him to step down.
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