Trudeau and his Cabinet will officially take office at the ceremony today morning at 10:30 am (local time).
Trudeau is the son of Pierre Trudeau, who swept to office in 1968 on a wave of support dubbed "Trudeaumania." He was prime minister until 1984 with a short interruption and remains one of the few Canadian politicians known in America, his charisma often drawing comparisons to John F Kennedy.
His election signals a generational change that will also be reflected in his Cabinet. His ministers will be announced and most of them will be between the ages of 35 and 50. They are scheduled to hold their first meeting in the afternoon and then face the media a departure from the Harper era. Harper stepped down as prime minister just ahead of the swearing-in ceremony.
Trudeau's victory should improve Canada's ties with the United States. Harper was angered by President Barack Obama's reluctance to approve the Keystone XL pipeline from Alberta to Texas and it damaged relations. Although Trudeau supports the pipeline, he argues relations should not hinge on the project.
Harper, one of the longest-serving Western leaders, fought hard to reverse the image of a Liberal Canada, cutting corporate and sales taxes and removing Canada from a climate change agreement.
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