Erdogan, who was staying at a hotel in the upmarket Marmaris resort with his family on the night of the July 15 coup, rushed to Istanbul and famously declared that he came within 15 minutes of being killed.
Forty-seven suspects -- 44 of whom are under arrest while three are on the run -- have been charged in the indictment with 17 different crimes including "attempt to assassinate the president", the state-run Anadolu news agency said.
It said that the trial of the suspects will take place in Mugla, the capital of the southwestern province where Marmaris is located.
Owing to a lack of space in the town's court, the trial will take place in the conference centre of the local chamber of commerce. No date has yet been given for the start of the trial.
Turkish officials say the plot to kill Erdogan was a key part of the plan to seize control, a plot they say was masterminded by the US-based cleric Fethullah Gulen.
Accompanied by close family members including son-in-law and Energy Minister Berat Albayrak, Erdogan managed to flee Marmaris and fly by plane to Istanbul where he oversaw the suppression of the coup.
"If I had stayed 10 or 15 additional minutes there, I would have been killed or I would have been taken," Erdogan told CNN in an interview on July 18.
Turkey has hit out at claims that the coup plotters' failure to eliminate Erdogan raises questions about the authenticity of the plot, insisting that the president was targeted by a potentially lethal conspiracy.
Trials are expected to get underway at the end of this year or early 2017 in the biggest legal process in the country's modern history.
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