The 34-year-old was flanked by Cossacks in military uniform as she entered a court ringed by gun-toting riot officers in Donetsk near the Ukrainian border.
Prosecutors are demanding 23 years in jail for Savchenko's alleged involvement in killing two Russian state TV journalists in war-torn eastern Ukraine. Few doubt that the combat helicopter navigator will be found guilty and Kiev is already pushing for a prisoner swap.
Ukraine and its Western allies see Savchenko's case as a political show trial and insist she is the latest pawn in the Kremlin's broader aggression against its ex-Soviet neighbour that saw Moscow seize the Crimea peninsula and fuel a separatist insurgency.
"A propaganda machine is at work here, absent of justice and freedom."
Savchenko -- who has become a national hero at home and been elected to parliament in absentia -- insists she was kidnapped by pro-Moscow separatists in eastern Ukraine in June 2014 and illegally smuggled over the border into Russia before being slapped with false charges.
But authorities in Russia insist she was the "spotter" in the fatal shelling of Russian state journalists Igor Kornelyuk and Anton Voloshin, as she served in a volunteer pro-Kiev battalion fighting the insurgents, and must face justice.
Kiev is holding two men it says were Russian soldiers serving in eastern Ukraine, who could give Poroshenko a bargaining chip.
But Moscow is also thought to have at least 10 other Ukrainians behind bars -- including high-profile detainees like film director Oleg Sentsov -- and the Kremlin has given little hint it is ready to play ball.
Savchenko has struck a defiant figure throughout the long months of her detention, which saw her sent to a psychiatric hospital near Moscow before being transferred close to the border for her trial in the town of Donetsk.
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