The metal, mining, oil and gas major had reported USD 53 million profit for the April-September period of 2013-14.
These figures pertain to "underlying attributable profit", which is calculated after excluding special items and other gains and losses and their resultant tax and minority interest effects.
"The operational highlights of the first half of this financial year are marked, in particular by a recently improving production rate at the Zinc-India, Copper-India and Oil & Gas businesses during the second quarter," said company Chairman Anil Agarwal.
"The increase was partially offset by lower volumes at Zinc India, lower Brent prices, a higher share of profit petroleum payable to the Government and a planned maintenance shutdown at Cairn India," Vedanta Resources said.
EBITDA decreased by 5 per cent to USD 2.1 billion, due to lower volume and higher cost at Konkola Copper Mine in Zambia and Oil and Gas, its Australian mine being placed on care and maintenance which more than offset higher LME price and premia in Zinc and Aluminium.
Net debt of the company increased by USD 1.1 billion, driven by Cairn India share buyback of 1.75 per cent for USD 189.9 million and the acquisition of 4.24 per cent of Sesa Sterlite shares for USD 588.7 million, it said.
"Vedanta's significant presence in India as a leading commodity producer is a key strength as India's prominence on the global economic landscape continues to increase. With a new Government elected to an overwhelming majority on the mandate of economic growth and job creation, India is expected to deliver strong economic growth in the near term," it said.
Gamsberg is one of the world's largest undeveloped zinc deposits and zinc has attractive fundamentals as several large global mines reach the end of their lives.
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