Ruling NDA's candidate M Venkaiah Naidu is tipped to be the country's next vice president.
The ruling NDA, which has a majority in the Lok Sabha, will find it easy to place its candidate in the post.
The opposition has fielded Gopal Krishna Gandhi against Naidu.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Naidu, who is a member from Rajya Sabha, Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Adityanath, a Lok Sabha member, were among the first to cast their ballot.
In fact, the prime minister was standing in queue even before the voting hall was opened at 10 am.
The BJD and the JD(U) which had supported NDA nominee Ramnath Kovind for the post of president, have decided to back opposition nominee Gandhi.
Though the JD(U) has broken ties with the secular alliance in Bihar and joined hands with the BJP to form a new government, it has decided to vote for Gandhi, a former governor of West Bengal.
Members of Parliament will use special pens for marking their choice in the election which will conclude at 5 pm.
No whip can be issued by political parties as the election is through a secret ballot.
The term of the present incumbent Hamid Ansari, who has held the post for two consecutive terms, is coming to an end on August 10.
The electoral college which elects the vice president, who is also the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, consists of elected and nominated members of Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha.
The total strength of the two Houses is 790, but there are two vacancies in the Lok Sabha and some in the Rajya Sabha.
In the 545-member Lok Sabha, the BJP has 281 members. The NDA led by BJP, has 338 members.
The BJP on Thursday overtook Congress to become the largest political party in the Rajya Sabha, where it now has 58 members against 57 of the main opposition party.
In the 245-member Rajya Sabha, the BJP now is the single largest party. With its recent wins in the recent assembly polls, the BJP tally has gone up and the NDA's numbers would be close to 100.
It would, however, still be short of a majority in the upper house.
Disclaimer: No Business Standard Journalist was involved in creation of this content
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