WPI inflation at (-)0.73% in Dec, food prices firm up

For the 14th month in a row, wholesale prices fell in December, but the rate of decline at 0.73 per cent was the slowest in last one year as food prices shot up, indicating return of inflationary pressures ahead of RBI's monetary policy review.
The wholesale price index-based inflation, which has remained in the negative zone since November 2014, has inched up in the last four months. It was (-)1.99 per cent in November.
In December 2014, however, it was (-)0.50 per cent.
"It (inflation) is within our expected lines and within RBI's range," Finance Minister Arun Jaitley said while speaking to reporters on the sidelines of a function here.

Food inflation shot up to 8.17 per cent in December as against 5.20 per cent in the previous month.
Inflation in pulses and onion was 55.64 per cent and 25.98 per cent, respectively. The rate of price rise in the case of vegetables was 20.56 per cent in December and for fruits, it was 0.76 per cent.

Industry body Ficci said continuation of the deflationary trend was an indication of weak demand in the economy. "We hope that the central bank will respond to the situation appropriately and take steps that would aid the process of industrial recovery."
The Reserve Bank may also face pressure to reduce the key lending rate further as industrial production contracted 3.2 per cent in November, its sharpest decline in four years.

Besides IIP, the central bank also looks into retail inflation data while firming up its monetary policy stance.
Retail inflation has been rising for five straight months and came in at 5.61 per cent in December. RBI's next bi-monthly policy review will be unveiled on February 2.