Basis for selection
What is the multi-stage malaria vaccine 'AdFalciVax?
- The vaccine is designed to prevent Plasmodium falciparum infection in individuals and reduce community transmission
- Plasmodium falciparum is the deadliest malaria parasite, difficult to control and responsible for widespread devastation
- AdFalciVax targets the parasite before it enters the bloodstream, stopping the infection at the transmission stage
- The vaccine uses Lactococcus lactis, a genetically engineered food-grade bacterial host, as its core technology
- It delivers a dual-antigen approach combining: PfCSP (Plasmodium falciparum circumsporozoite protein) to prevent infection and Pfs230 and Pfs48/45 fusion proteins to block transmission from humans to mosquitoes
- This dual-antigen approach makes AdFalciVax a multi-functional vaccine, aimed at both protecting individuals and halting the spread of malaria.
- Pre-clinical validation was carried out in collaboration with ICMR–National Institute of Malaria Research (ICMR-NIMR)and National Institute of Immunology (NII), Delhi, under the Department of Biotechnology
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