After the pandemic, the region, including six Gulf Cooperation Council and seven other West Asian nations, has seen the highest growth in exports from India, dominated by traditional products, such as refined petroleum, cereals, sugar, apparel, diamonds and engineering products.
Similarly, even in the case of imports, the dependence is largely on crude oil, mainly from Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and the United Arab Emirates. In case the conflict escalates, India’s trade with Iran may be the biggest casualty.
“In case of an escalation, there can be serious repercussions that can jolt global trade. The world cannot afford two wars. The worsening of the conflict can result
in higher oil prices, and impact freight costs as well as supply of rough diamonds,” Ajay Sahai, director-general and chief executive officer, Federation of Indian Export Organisations said.