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Borrower indebtedness in microfinance declines to 11.7%: RBI report

Despite rising stress in microfinance portfolios, RBI notes decline in borrower indebtedness as tighter underwriting and regulatory caps limit over-lending

The limit of loans under the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) was doubled to Rs 20 lakh recently, inserting a new category—Tarun Plus. Launched 10 years ago, the scheme intended to provide microfinance to small entrepreneurs. However, the number of
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The two Self-Regulatory Organisations (SROs) for the microfinance sector—MFIN and Sa-Dhan—had tightened guardrails for their members to reduce stress in the system.

Aathira Varier Mumbai

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Even as the ratio of stressed assets in the microfinance sector has increased in the second half of the financial year 2025 (H2FY25), the borrower indebtedness is showing a declining trend at 11.7 per cent, according to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI’s) Financial Stability Report.
 
The stressed assets in the segment increased, with 31-180 days past due (dpd) rising to 6.2 per cent in March 2025 from 4.3 per cent in September 2024.
 
The banking sector also saw an increase in stress in their microfinance portfolio with 31-180 dpd rising to 6.5 per cent from 4.7 per cent.
 
“However,