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IBC

About IBC

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What is IBC

Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) 2016 was implemented through an act of Parliament. It got Presidential assent in May 2016.
 
Centre introduced the IBC in 2016 to resolve claims involving insolvent companies.
 
The bankruptcy code is a one stop solution for resolving insolvencies, which previously was a long process that did not offer an economically viable arrangement. The code aims to protect the interests of small investors and make the process of doing business less cumbersome. The IBC has 255 sections and 11 Schedules.
 
IBC was intended to tackle the bad loan problems that were affecting the banking system.
 
The IBC process has changed the debtor-creditor relationship. A number of major cases have been resolved in two years, while some others are in advanced stages of resolution.
 
It provides for a time-bound process to resolve insolvency. When a default in repayment occurs, creditors gain control over debtor’s assets and must take decisions to resolve insolvency. Under IBC, debtor and creditor both can start 'recovery' proceedings against each other.
 
Companies have to complete the entire insolvency exercise within 180 days under IBC. The deadline may be extended if the creditors do not raise objections on the extension. For smaller companies, including startups with an annual turnover of Rs 1 crore, the whole exercise of insolvency must be completed in 90 days and the deadline can be extended by 45 days. If debt resolution doesn't happen the company goes for liquidation.
 
IBC was intended to tackle the bad loan problems that were affecting the banking system.
 
The IBC process has changed the debtor-creditor relationship. A number of major cases have been resolved in two years, while some others are in advanced stages of resolution.
 
It provides for a time-bound process to resolve insolvency. When a default in repayment occurs, creditors gain control over debtor’s assets and must take decisions to resolve insolvency. Under IBC, debtor and creditor both can start 'recovery' proceedings against each other.
 
Companies have to complete the entire insolvency exercise within 180 days under IBC. The deadline may be extended if the creditors do not raise objections on the extension. For smaller companies, including startups with an annual turnover of Rs 1 crore, the whole exercise of insolvency must be completed in 90 days and the deadline can be extended by 45 days. If debt resolution doesn't happen the company goes for liquidation.
 

Latest Updates on IBC

The IL&FS resolution has delivered higher-than-expected recoveries for lenders while triggering key changes in India's insolvency framework, corporate regulation and laws governing business conduct

Updated On: 01 Nov 2026 | 10:09 PM IST

Changes provide for project-wise resolution, greater disclosure and homebuyer participation, along with detailed cost assessments to help attract viable bids

Updated On: 31 Oct 2026 | 2:23 PM IST

Evaluating the IBC primarily through resolution outcomes provides only a partial picture of its effects

Updated On: 20 Oct 2026 | 10:48 PM IST

Creditors must look beyond immediate recovery to the future value a resolution plan can create

Updated On: 12 Oct 2026 | 10:43 PM IST

IBBI chairperson Jayanti Prasad flagged delays, ethics and realisations, while NCLT President Anupinder Singh Grewal cited vacancies and sought a higher filing threshold.

Updated On: 01 Oct 2026 | 9:44 PM IST

Indian Bank argues creditors should be able to reconsider an approved plan when circumstances change; resolution applicant says withdrawal is barred under IBC

Updated On: 30 Sep 2026 | 8:00 PM IST

From RBI intervention in the rupee and questions over electoral-roll revisions to distressed assets, India's growth challenges and political grief, today's opinions examine institutional and economic

Updated On: 30 Sep 2026 | 6:15 AM IST

The IBC requires a wider pool of investors willing to price distress

Updated On: 29 Sep 2026 | 10:38 PM IST

The IBC's long wait is driving creditors elsewhere

Updated On: 16 Sep 2026 | 11:01 PM IST

Diamond Power share price: The multibagger stock rose to ₹387 on the National Stock Exchange (NSE), its 5 per cent upper price band and also an all-time high level.

Updated On: 15 Sep 2026 | 12:37 PM IST

However, the dues recouped still remain minimal

Updated On: 28 Aug 2026 | 11:20 PM IST

Subhash Chandra's repayment plan was backed by creditors holding 80.81 per cent of voting value, despite objections from several banks and institutional lenders

Updated On: 27 Aug 2026 | 2:07 PM IST

Tribunal directs SpiceJet and aircraft lessor Aviator ML to pay Rs 7.5 lakh each after they reached a settlement following reservation of the matter for orders

Updated On: 20 Aug 2026 | 12:06 AM IST

The bankruptcy law (IBC) has helped banks to get rid of bad loans by putting borrowers at the risk of losing control over their companies in case of a default

Updated On: 17 Aug 2026 | 7:09 PM IST

Top court says insolvency moratorium cannot be used by promoters, directors or guarantors to stall consumer and other legal proceedings against them

Updated On: 29 Jul 2026 | 8:34 PM IST

From state-level investment reforms and food safety enforcement to next-generation FTAs, corporate living wills and a Tibetan memoir, here are today's top BS Opinion pieces

Updated On: 23 Jul 2026 | 6:15 AM IST

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has sought stakeholder feedback on a proposed integrated digital platform to streamline insolvency processes and improve transparency under the IBC

Updated On: 21 Jul 2026 | 6:52 PM IST

Today's BS Opinion examines the NEET-UG paper leak, the delayed AI171 crash report, creditor rights under the IBC, urban safety failures and a global history of caste

Updated On: 18 Jun 2026 | 6:15 AM IST

A basic principle of game theory separates the power to divide a pie from the power to choose a slice. The IBC collapses the two

Updated On: 17 Jun 2026 | 10:15 PM IST

Resolution plans approved under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code declined in FY26, while recoveries against admitted claims dropped sharply, raising concerns over resolution outcomes

Updated On: 29 May 2026 | 5:41 PM IST