2 held for helping Indian doc perform genital mutilation in US

A physician and his wife were arrested today for allegedly helping an Indian-origin woman doctor perform genital mutilation on two minor girls in the US state of Michigan, believed to be the first such case in America, media reports said.
Dr Fakhruddin Attar, 53, and his wife Farida Attar, 50, both of Livonia city, were arrested by federal authorities for helping Jumana Nagarwala, 44, in performing genital cutting on young girls in a Livonia clinic, Detroit Free Press reported.
According to a criminal complaint, Attar owns the medical clinic in Livonia where prosecutors say two Minnesota girls had their genitals mutilated in February by Nagarwala, who was charged last week in what is America's first federal prosecution of genital cutting, the report said.

Nagarwala was arrested on April 12 and ordered jailed pending the outcome of her trial.
According to the complaint, Attar and his wife conspired with Nagarwala to bring young girls ages 6-8 to the clinic, where they would undergo genital mutilation procedures when the clinic was closed, it said.
Attar and his wife are scheduled to appear in US District Court today for an initial hearing on the charges.

Nagarwala, charged with performing genital mutilation on two minor girls, has denied the allegations, saying she merely performed a religious ritual for families of a Muslim sect.
Her lawyer Shannon Smith said Nagarwala told her that the procedure was part of a religious practice that is tied to a Muslim group Dawoodi Bohra that the doctor belongs to.

According to the complaint, some of the minor victims allegedly traveled inter-state to have Nagarwala perform the procedure, the report said.
All of this was disclosed at a detention hearing for Nagarwala, who was ordered locked up pending the outcome of her case.
According to Nagarwala's profile in the Henry Ford Health System website, she speaks English and Gujarati.
The complaint alleges that Nagarwala performed FGM on minor girls. This is believed to be the first case brought under a US law, which criminalises FGM.
The number of girls under 18 at risk for FGM in the US has quadrupled since 1997. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates 513,000 women and girls are at risk of FGM in the US.

Congress passed a law in 1996 making it illegal to perform genital mutilation or cutting in the US on anyone under than 18. FGM is punishable by up to five years in prison, however, it is not a crime in 26 US states, including Michigan.
The World Health Organisation said female genital mutilation (FGM) comprises all procedures that involve partial or total removal of the external female genitalia, or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons.
More than 200 million girls and women alive today have been cut in 30 countries in Africa, the Middle East and Asia where FGM is concentrated.

WHO said FGM, which is mostly carried out on young girls between infancy and age 15, is a violation of the human rights of girls and women.