The weeklong battle over the airport is being waged by a powerful militia from the western city of Zintan, which controls the facility, and Islamist-led militias, including fighters from Misrata, to the east of Tripoli.
The bombardment resumed early today after cease-fire efforts failed, the official said on condition of anonymity because he was not authorised to speak to media.
A Libyan Arab Airlines plane was hit by a mortar shell and a column of black smoke could be seen billowing from inside the airport, which has been closed since Monday.
The rival militias, made up largely of former rebels, have forced a weeklong closure of gas stations and government offices.
In recent days armed men have attacked vehicles carrying money from the Central Bank to local banks, forcing their closure. The Central Bank had said banks would reopen today, but they remained closed as the fighting resumed.
Renegade Gen. Khalifa Hifter, who is waging his own offencive against Islamic militants in the eastern city of Benghazi, denounced what he called an attempt by "remnants and agents of terrorism" to destroy Tripoli's airport and terrorise the people.
In Benghazi, Libya's second largest city, gunmen assassinated an army officer late yesterday while he was driving home in his car, and early today a former special forces officer was shot dead in the downtown Salmani district, according to a local security official.
The official spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorised to brief reporters.
The United Nations Support Mission in Libya said last week it was temporarily withdrawing its staff because of the deteriorating security situation.
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