After decades of belching pollution, the Hazelwood brown coal-fired power station in Victoria state's Latrobe Valley will close in March after French energy giant Engie decided it was no longer viable.
Some 500 people are set to lose their jobs when the plant shuts down, with another 250 remaining until 2023 to manage the decommissioning of the power station and rehabilitation of the adjoining mine site.
Engie said it was also looking to sell the brown coal-fired Loy Yang B power station in the Latrobe Valley and the gas-fired Kwinana plant in Western Australia which supplies steam and electrical power.
"Engie in Australia would need to invest many hundreds of millions of dollars to ensure viable and, most importantly, continued safe operation. Given current and forecast market conditions, that level of investment cannot be justified."
Hazelwood - which supplies around 22 per cent of Victoria's energy requirements and about four per cent of the nation's - is 72 per cent owned by Engie and 28 per cent by Japanese trading house Mitsui.
Brown coal is considered "dirtier" than black coal, with environmentalists welcoming the closure.
"Hazelwood is the dirtiest power station in Australia and one of the dirtiest in the world," Australian Conservation Foundation's chief executive Kelly O'Shanassy said.
"This is a key moment in a transition that is already well under way - the switch from dirty energy to clean energy - and Australia's energy policy is now at a fork in the road.
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