In response to the November 18 article by Ursula Gauthier in the French news magazine L'Obs, formerly Le Nouvel Observateur, the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs criticised Western media for using double standards in reporting the violence and said terrorism should not be considered ethnic violence in Xinjiang.
"Why is terrorism in other countries called terrorist actions, but it turns out to be ethnic and religious issues in China?" ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying said at a regular news briefing.
Rights groups also have argued that the violence largely stems from economic marginalization of ethnic Uighurs (pronounced WEE-gurs) and what is seen as suppression of their culture and religion.
Gauthier said today that she was "standing by every word of my report."
She said that some violent assaults involving Uighurs amounted to terrorism, but that they appeared to be homegrown with no evidence of having foreign ties.
Gauthier said her article focused on a deadly mine attack in a remote region of Xinjiang, which she described as more likely an act by Uighurs against mine workers of the majority ethnicity Han for what the Uighurs perceived as mistreatment, injustice and exploitation.
The timing of the announcement drew concerns that Beijing was trying to ride public anger over terrorism to justify its hard-line policies in Xinjiang.
The criticism of Gauthier from the foreign ministry followed earlier attacks in state media against her.
The nationalist newspaper Global Times said in a November 20 editorial that Gauthier had "severely distorted the reality in Xinjiang" and said her prejudice against China was "appalling.
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