"Countries outside should play a constructive role in this regard, not the other way around. The South China Sea issue has become overheated because of the provocations of certain countries for their own selfish interests," Admiral Sun Jianguo told a security summit in Singapore.
Sun spoke one day after US Defence Secretary Ashton Carter warned that Chinese construction on a South China Sea islet claimed by the Philippines would prompt "actions being taken" by the United States and other nations.
"We do not make trouble but we have no fear of trouble," the Chinese admiral said.
Pentagon chief Carter also said yesterday that Beijing risks building a "Great Wall of self-isolation" with its military expansion in the contested waters.
But he also proposed stronger bilateral security cooperation with China to reduce the risks of a mishap.
Admiral Sun today repeated China's pledges to seek a peaceful solution but accused Washington of a "Cold War" mentality.
"I reiterate that our policy on the South China Sea remains unchanged. China has wisdom and the patience to resolve the disputes through peaceful negotiations. We also believe other countries concerned have the same wisdom and the patience to walk on the path of peace along with China," he said.
"Any countries not directly concerned are not allowed to sabotage our path of peace for selfish gains," Sun told the annual security forum known as the Shangri-La Dialogue.
Rhetoric has escalated ahead of a ruling from the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague on a case brought by the Philippines against China, which has shunned the proceedings and says it will not recognise any ruling.
Hong Kong's South China Morning Post has reported that China plans to establish an outpost on Scarborough Shoal, located 230 kilometres off the Philippines, which considers it part of its exclusive economic zone.
Beijing claims nearly all of the strategically vital sea and has developed contested reefs into artificial islands, some topped with airstrips.
Manila says China took effective control of Scarborough Shoal in 2012, stationing patrol vessels and shooing away Filipino fishermen, after a two-month stand-off with the Philippine Navy. Carter declined to elaborate when pressed yesterday over what "actions" Washington might take.
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