Industrial output increased 5.6 per cent last month from a year ago, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) said, the lowest reading since March's identical figure and edging down from a 5.7 per cent rise in September.
It was also below the median forecast of a 5.8 per cent increase in a survey of economists by Bloomberg News.
The figures come as the world worries about growth in China, a leading engine of global expansion.
"The marginal fall in October's industrial production growth showed support from the rapid development of new industries was still insufficient while traditional industries were having deep corrections," the NBS said in a statement.
"The industrial economy is still facing downward pressures looking forward," it said.
Overcapacity in manufacturing, a slowdown in the country's property market and mounting local government debt are among the factors that have weighed on growth.
It decelerated further to 6.9 per cent in the July- September period, its slowest rate in six years.
After the bleak third-quarter economic data, China cut interest rates for the sixth time since November last year and trimmed the reserve requirement ratio - the amount of cash banks must keep in reserve - to boost lending.
Last week saw the clearest signal yet Beijing would lower its growth targets, with President Xi Jinping saying annual expansion of only 6.5 per cent for the 2016-2020 period would be enough to meet its goals.
"Despite some positive signs and policy easing already undertaken, growth is likely to soften more into 2016," Louis Kuijs, an Oxford Economics analyst said in a note.
"We expect the government to continue to take additional incremental measures to support domestic demand to ensure that growth does not deviate too much from its targets."
Fixed asset investment, a measure of spending on infrastructure, expanded 10.2 per cent year-on-year in the January-October period, the NBS said.
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