The report follows an earlier Communist Party pledge to let markets play a greater role in allocating capital, seen as a key step towards re balancing the world's second-largest economy to ensure sustainable growth.
The pilot projects cover areas including transport infrastructure, oil and gas pipelines, renewable energy and the coal, chemical and petrochemical sectors, Xinhua news agency reported, citing a meeting of the State Council, or cabinet.
"The move aims to accelerate reform of the country's investment," Xinhua cited a council document as saying.
The Communist Party last year pledged to allow markets to play a "decisive" role in resource allocation, as the country's growth slows from the double-digit figures seen a few years ago.
State-owned enterprises (SOEs) have for decades dominated strategic sectors such as energy and telecommunications.
But analysts argue that investment flowing from state banks to government-run firms has led to large-scale mis allocation of capital in recent years.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) grew at its weakest pace for 18 months in the March quarter, data showed this month, testing Beijing's resolve to implement reforms which could be a short-term drag on the economy.
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