EU fails to launch membership talks with Balkans hopefuls

European Union leaders failed Friday to agree on launching membership negotiations with Albania and North Macedonia in an embarrassing climb-down that could risk inflaming the volatile Balkans region.

The two countries had expected to receive a green light to begin negotiations on joining the European club, a process which could take several years.

The European Commission, which supervises entry talks, insists that both have met all the criteria for admittance. EU leaders had promised a final decision by the end of October.

For now, a decision is unlikely until May 2020 at the earliest.

French President Emmanuel Macron won't allow any new countries into the 28-nation bloc until its enlargement procedures have been improved, while the Netherlands opposes Albania's candidacy and disputes the commission's assessment.

"The overwhelming majority wanted to open accession talks with North Macedonia and Albania. However, such a decision requires unanimity and there was no unanimity yesterday," said EU Council President Donald Tusk, who chaired the meeting.

"Both countries, they passed their exams. I can't say this about our member states," he said.

The non-decision, he added, was "a mistake." As Britain prepares to leave the EU, its 27 partners have been at pains to show their unity.

However, decision-making on important issues can be held hostage by just a few member countries.

Italian Premier Giuseppe Conte said the failure to open the EU enlargement process "will be remembered as an historic error." "I told my colleagues that this was an appointment with history. In 1400 those territories fell under the Ottoman Empire.

After World War II they fell under the communist bloc. It is their aspiration to join Europe," Conte told reporters.

"I hope that the despair doesn't lead to the deepest distress."
And former Greek prime minister Alexis Tsipras, whose decision to support North Macedonia's change of name in an effort to set aside years of tension between the two countries lost him support, tweeted that the failure "is a message of weakness and defeat for the European project."
In a televised address, North Macedonia's president Stevo Pendarovski urged the nation not to be "disappointed."
"We have the right to be part of common European home."
EU foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini warned in May that any failure to recognize the efforts of the two countries "undermines stability and seriously discourages further reforms."