"Patriotism does not mean allegiance to the government of the time. A patriot should, objectively and fairly, criticise the army which is now a taboo in our country," he said speaking at the Mumbai LitFest here.
"No one can be a true nationalist who is incapable of feeling truly ashamed if her or his state, or the government commits crimes including those against their fellow citizens. No one can be a true nationalist who doesn't have a sense of shame," the historian said.
"I chastise the Left for being anti-patriotic. We must cultivate a love of our country," he said, adding this has led the "reactionary, medieval and bigoted" RSS to gain ground.
He said our country lacks a right-wing intellectual tradition, unlike the times of Margaret Thatcher in Britain or Ronald Regan in the US.
"India lacks largely because the RSS colonises the right- wing space. And if the Left is unpatriotic, the RSS is comprehensively anti-intellectual," he said.
"If a right-wing government is in power, I would like the educational curriculum to be decided by thinkers and not by bigots," he said, adding the Atal Bihari Vajpayee government had a very good education minister.
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