Irrigation programme likely to continue in 12th Plan period

Amid rising gap between irrigation potential created and utilised, the Centre is likely to continue the Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP) in the 12th Plan period.
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs is likely to consider a proposal of the Water Resources Ministry tomorrow to continue AIBP in the 12th Five Year Plan, sources in the government said.
The AIBP was conceived in 1996 by the Centre in order to provide financial assistance to states to complete various ongoing projects in the country so that envisaged irrigation potential of the project could be created and thereby extend irrigation to more areas.

Since its formulation, the terms of the programme have been widened and liberalised over the time.
Projects which have the investment clearance of the Planning Commission are considered under the programme.
Various states failed to utilise nearly 15 million hectares of irrigation potential created by the end of the 10th Five Year Plan (2002-07).

Recent studies by four IIMs found that out of 102 million hectares of irrigation potential created by the end of the 10th Five Year Plan, 87.2 million hectares were utilised - leaving a gap of 14.8 million hectares.
Studies carried out by the IIMs at Lucknow, Ahmedabad, Kolkata and Bangalore have observed that the gap between the irrigation potential created and utilised has widened considerably through various plans.

The studies had found lack of proper operation and maintenance, incomplete distribution system, changes in initially designed cropping pattern and diversion of irrigable land for other purposes as the main reasons behind widening of the gap.