The Rajya Sabha was supposed to act as a check against "populist" measures being adopted by the Lok Sabha instead of holding the veto power, he said, delivering the 22nd Prem Bhatia Memorial Lecture here.
The indirectly elected Upper House should act as a caution against the Lower House getting "carried away in a rush of madness" to do something that is "populist" and "against" long term interests of the country, he said.
Citing the example of the United States, where provision to elect members of Senate through direct election was made in 1913, he said that it could be considered as an alternative in the case of the Rajya Sabha.
"An alternative that we could consider is to make the Rajya Sabha directly elected to represent the state in its entirety not just nominated by party leadership," he said.
"We cannot have a government that is so bogged down by checks and balances that it cannot function, nor there are so few that it acts wantonly," he said.
Discussing his recipe for judicial reforms, Panda termed National Judicial Appointments Commission Bill as a "wonderful piece of legislation".
India is the only country having "self appointing" judiciary in the world, he said, adding "In most democracies, executive is involved in judicial appointments".
"Enormous money is spent during elections under the carpet. A system is needed to be provided to enforce transparency without restricting itself to the limits of expenditure," he suggested.
The event was marked by presentation of Prem Bhatia awards 2017 for political and environmental reporting.
Senior journalist Manini Chaterjee of 'The Telegraph' was awarded for political reporting while Kairali TV editor K Rajendran, received the award for environmental reporting.
Disclaimer: No Business Standard Journalist was involved in creation of this content
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