Adel al-Jubeir said that for the moment the action was confined to air strikes on various targets around Yemen, but that other military assets were being mobilized and the coalition "would do whatever it takes."
"The operation is to defend and support the legitimate government of Yemen and prevent the radical Huthi movement from taking over the country," al-Jubeir told reporters in Washington, stressing that the United States had been kept in the loop.
"We have a coalition of over 10 countries that will participate in these operations to prevent Yemen from falling at the hands of the Huthis," he said.
Yemen has been gripped by growing turmoil since Huthi rebels launched a power takeover in the Yemeni capital Sanaa in February and are now fighting in the port city of Aden.
Separately, a statement issued in Riyadh in the name of Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates -- the GCC countries without Yemen's neighbor Oman -- said they had been asked for help by President Abedrabbo Mansour Hadi's embattled government.
"With regards to the geographic distribution of where the operations are, they are not limited to one particular city or one particular region," he added.
The ambassador also said he would not go into detail about the support being provided by Saudi Arabia's allies beyond the Arab world, but added "we consulted very closely with many of our allies and in particular with the United States.
Al-Jubeir said that the Huthi rebellion had pushed Yemen to the point of collapse and could pose a broader threat unless tough action was taken.
"We have a situation where you have a militia group that is now in control or can be in control of ballistic missiles, heavy weapons and an air force," he warned.
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