Without elaborating, Seoul's Defense Ministry also said in a report that North Korea may also have gained the ability to strike the US mainland because of its progress in missile technology demonstrated in recent long-range missile tests. It also said North Korea is advancing in efforts to miniaturize nuclear warheads to mount on such missiles.
There is considerable mystery, and outside debate, about the state of North Korea's opaque nuclear and missile programs, which it has persisted in pursuing for decades despite widespread domestic poverty and heavy international sanctions and criticism.
Many outside observers speculate that it has not mastered the technology to make the bombs small enough to put on long-range missiles, although some say it may be able to arm shorter-range missiles with warheads.
North Korea has conducted several long-range rocket tests, which are seen as covers for banned tests meant to develop missiles that could hit mainland American shores.
North Korea says its launches are meant to put peaceful satellites into orbit, and that its nuclear program is crucial to protecting itself from US hostility.
It didn't describe how it made its assessments.
The United States accuses North Korea of a cyberattack on Sony Pictures over a movie depicting the fictional assassination of the North's leader, Kim Jong Un.
Washington has slapped sanctions on government officials and North Korea's defense industry.
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