The zoo announced today that the surviving panda cub is male and the son of the zoo's male panda Tian Tian. Mei Xiang gave birth to the fraternal twins Saturday, but the smaller cub also a male fathered by Tian Tian died Wednesday. The most likely cause of death was complications from food getting into its respiratory system resulting in the development of pneumonia, officials said.
"Once an animal becomes ill, things become more difficult," Chief Veterinarian Don Neiffer said. "It's hard to come back."
Pink, hairless and blind, newborn cubs weigh three to five ounces at birth. Mei Xiang weighs more than 700 times as much.
Tian Tian is the father of Mei Xiang's other cubs, daughter Bao Bao and son Tai Shan. During this year's panda breeding, Mei Xiang was artificially inseminated with semen from Tian Tian and a panda in China that was deemed a good genetic match.
The National Zoo is one of only four zoos nationwide to have pandas, which are on loan from China. But the Washington pandas have a history that makes them closely watched.
The zoo's current adult pandas, Mei Xiang and Tian Tian arrived in 2000. The pandas belong to China as do any cubs they have. Tai Shan, 10, returned to China in 2010. Bao Bao, who turned 2 on Sunday, still lives at the National Zoo.
